Russell and Strawson on Definite Descriptions
Read Russell (1905) and Strawson (1950). Maybe also Russell (1919).
References
Russell, Bertrand. 1905. “On Denoting.” Mind 14 (October): 479–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2248381.
Russell, Bertrand. 1919. “Descriptions.” In Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy. George Allen & Unwin.
Strawson, P. F. 1950. “On Referring.” Mind 59 (235): 320–44. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2251176.